Updated October 15, 2026
    Access point

    Richford / upper Missisquoion Missisquoi River

    Upper freestone sections with native trout and accessible wading stretches.
    Missisquoi River reportDirections44.9626°N, 72.7231°W

    Conditions right now

    No USGS gauge is linked to this water yet, so we can't chart flows.

    Weather now
    47°F
    Overcast, wind 16 mph W
    Bite report · week of Oct 4

    Cool

    1. 01Cool, overcast weather sets up classic fall trout fishing on the Missisquoi River.
    2. 02Blue-Winged Olive (BWO) hatches are anticipated, especially on overcast afternoons.
    3. 03Subsurface nymphing with Pheasant Tail Nymphs and Flashback Hare's Ear Nymphs will be productive.
    4. 04Streamers like the Woolly Bugger (Olive) and Pine Squirrel Leech (Olive) are excellent for aggressive trout.
    5. 05Egg patterns, such as the Blood Dot Egg, are key during fall spawning periods.

    What to tie on at Richford / upper Missisquoi

    Picked from recent reports for this stretch.

    dry80%

    October Caddis (Dry)

    #6#8#10

    While often associated with western rivers, October Caddis can provide substantial dry fly action in eastern freestone rivers during the fall.

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    nymph80%

    Pheasant Tail Nymph

    #14#16#18#20

    This classic nymph effectively imitates various mayfly nymphs, a consistent subsurface food source, especially during fall BWO activity.

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    streamer80%

    Pine Squirrel Leech (Olive)

    #14#16

    Small leech patterns are effective for enticing strikes from larger, more lethargic trout as the Missisquoi's water temperatures drop.

    streamer80%

    Woolly Bugger (Olive)

    #4#6#8

    A versatile streamer, ideal for imitating leeches and baitfish, which become a key food source for aggressive trout in the Missisquoi's cooling fall waters.

    egg80%

    Blood Dot Egg

    #10#12#14

    Fall signifies egg season on the Missisquoi, with trout keying into egg patterns below any spawning fish.

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    nymph80%

    Zebra Midge

    #18#20#22#24

    The Zebra Midge is a staple for winter trout. In February, midge larvae and pupae are the most consistent food source available in the substrate. Black or red colors in small sizes mimic the natural chironomids perfectly.

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    emerger80%

    RS2

    #14#16

    Fished as a trailing nymph or emerger, the RS2 perfectly imitates the midge pupae rising toward the surface on relatively warmer afternoons. Gray and olive colors are most effective for Vermont freestones.

    dry80%

    Mother's Day Caddis

    #14#16#18

    The prolific Mother's Day Caddis hatch is expected in late April through May, making this dry fly a perfect imitation for adult caddis.

    dry80%

    Elk Hair Caddis

    #14#16#18

    Caddisfly adults are becoming active in late spring, making this a reliable dry fly choice for rising trout.

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    Vermont season by season

    What changes on the water through the year, with the flies for each season.

    Fly shops nearby

    Local flies, current advice and guided trips.

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