Updated October 15, 2026

    Black Earth Creek

    spring creek in Wisconsin

    Black Earth Creek carries steady cold flows from springs and produces cooperative brown and brook trout; small stream tactics and careful presentation reward anglers here.

    Bite report · week of Oct 4

    What's working on Black Earth Creek

    1. 01Blue-Winged Olive hatches provide consistent dry fly opportunities, particularly on overcast afternoons.
    2. 02Midge and scud patterns remain highly effective subsurface, especially when fished in deeper runs and slower pools.
    3. 03Larger streamers can entice aggressive strikes from Brown Trout looking for a substantial meal.
    4. 04Egg patterns are relevant as Brown Trout begin their fall spawning activities.
    5. 05Focus on areas with good cover and slower currents where trout may be holding in cooler water.

    Past reports week by week

    10 weeks

    What to tie on

    Picked from reports, hatches and the season. Tap a fly for the recipe and where else it works.

    dry

    Comparadun (BWO)

    Baetis adult
    #18#20#22#24

    Blue-Winged Olives are a key fall hatch in spring creeks, especially on overcast days, and this low-profile dry fly is excellent for selective trout feeding on emergers and adults.

    Buy at Amazon
    nymph

    Zebra Midge

    Midge pupa (Chironomidae)
    #18#20#22#24

    Midges are a primary and consistent food source in spring creeks year-round, becoming even more important in cooler fall waters. This weighted pattern gets into the strike zone for subsurface feeders.

    Buy at Amazon
    nymph

    Flashback Scud Wet Hare's Ear

    #14#16#18

    This is a versatile general searching nymph, mimicking various aquatic insects and scuds that are active year-round in spring creeks. Excellent for subsurface feeding in the fall.

    egg

    Blood Dot Egg

    Salmon/trout egg
    #10#12#14

    Fall marks the trout egg season, and these patterns are highly effective for opportunistic Brown and Brook Trout keying into this protein-rich food source.

    Buy at Amazon
    streamer

    Black Woolly Bugger

    #4#6#8

    Streamers like the Black Woolly Bugger imitate leeches and baitfish, which are crucial food sources for aggressive Brown and Brook Trout as water temperatures drop in the fall.

    dry

    PMD (Pale Morning Duns)

    #16#18

    Pale Morning Duns are actively hatching in fall, providing a key food source for opportunistic feeders. This dry fly is excellent for targeting rising trout.

    wet fly

    Soft Hackle Wet (Partridge & Orange)

    Caddis pupa/emerger
    #12#14#16

    Caddis pupae and emergers are still active into the fall, and this soft hackle is a versatile pattern for swinging through the current, mimicking emerging insects.

    Buy at Amazon
    dry

    October Caddis

    October Caddis are a significant hatch during the fall, providing a larger dry fly opportunity for trout. This pattern imitates the adult caddis on the water.

    Where to fish and who to ask

    Black Earth Angling Co. · MadisonMadison Fly Fishing Company · Madison1Black Earth - Village Access2Guernsey Road Access
    AccessFly shopGuide trips
    1

    Black Earth - Village Access

    Primary public access through the village with several miles of walk-and-wade trout water.

    43.138°N 89.732°WDirections
    2

    Guernsey Road Access

    Upstream access to quieter, less-pressured spring creek runs favored for sight-fishing.

    43.154°N 89.744°WDirections

    Fly shops within 40 miles

    18mi

    Black Earth Angling Co.

    Madison, WIGuide trips
    18mi

    Madison Fly Fishing Company

    Madison, WIGuide trips

    Get Black Earth Creek reports by email

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    Wisconsin season by season

    What changes on the water through the year, with the flies for each season.

    Read before you go

    Gear & tipsWinter Fly FishingEssential Cold Weather Tips & Tactics
    Gear & tips

    Winter Fly Fishing: Essential Cold Weather Tips & Tactics

    Master winter fly fishing with proven cold weather strategies, gear selection, and tactics for catching trout when temperatures drop.

    Gear & tipsHow to Pick the Right Fly Rod Weight for Any Situation
    Gear & tips

    How to Pick the Right Fly Rod Weight for Any Situation

    Master fly rod weight selection with expert guidance on matching rod power to fish species, water conditions, and fishing techniques for optimal performance.

    Gear & tipsFly Line Types GuideWF, DT, Running & Shooting Heads
    Gear & tips

    Fly Line Types Guide: WF, DT, Running & Shooting Heads

    Master fly line selection with our comprehensive guide to weight forward, double taper, running lines, and shooting heads for every fishing situation.

    Gear & tipsFly Fishing Pack vs VestWhich Setup Is Right for You?
    Gear & tips

    Fly Fishing Pack vs Vest: Which Setup Is Right for You?

    Compare fly fishing packs and vests to find the perfect gear setup for your angling style and fishing conditions.

    Gear & tipsBest Fly Fishing SunglassesLens Color & Polarization Guide
    Gear & tips

    Best Fly Fishing Sunglasses: Lens Color & Polarization Guide

    Master lens color selection and polarization technology for superior vision and fish detection on the water.

    Gear & tipsFly Fishing NetsRubber vs. Nylon & Why It Matters for Fish
    Gear & tips

    Fly Fishing Nets – Rubber vs. Nylon & Why It Matters for Fish

    The net you choose dramatically impacts fish survival. Here's why rubber nets are superior to nylon for catch-and-release success.

    Quick answers

    Common questions about Black Earth Creek.

    What flies work best on Black Earth Creek?

    Our top scored fly patterns for Black Earth Creek right now are Hare's Ear Nymph (80% confidence), Zebra Midge (80% confidence), Klinkhammer (80% confidence). These picks are scored from recent fishing reports, hatch data, and seasonal patterns.

    What fish species are in Black Earth Creek?

    Black Earth Creek holds Brown Trout, Brook Trout. See the species links on this page for fly recommendations and seasonal behavior for each.

    Is Black Earth Creek fishing well right now?

    We publish a fresh bite report for Black Earth Creek each week based on recent on-the-water intel. The current report — with conditions, hatches, and what's producing — is on this page.