Updated October 15, 2026

    Firehole River

    river in Wyoming

    Heating up from geothermal activity, the Firehole offers a surreal fly fishing experience with early season hatches in a volcanic landscape.

    River flow last 30 days

    0100200300Sep 16Sep 22Sep 27190 cfs
    Flow now
    198cfs
    Inside the typical range (192–198 cfs)
    Last 7 days
    Steady
    190 to 201 cfs
    Bite report · week of Oct 4

    What's working on Firehole River

    1. 01Stable flows and clear skies indicate promising fall conditions on the Firehole River.
    2. 02Expect active hatches of Blue-Winged Olives, lingering Pale Morning Duns, and a strong October Caddis emergence.
    3. 03Midge activity is consistent year-round and should be a primary focus, especially in colder mornings.
    4. 04Brown trout spawning increases the importance of egg patterns for opportunistic feeders.
    5. 05Focus on slower, deeper runs, seams, and undercut banks for holding fish.

    Past reports week by week

    11 weeks

    What to tie on

    Picked from reports, hatches and the season. Tap a fly for the recipe and where else it works.

    streamer

    Woolly Bugger (Olive)

    #4#6#8

    A reliable year-round streamer, effective for imitating leeches and baitfish, especially in the colder fall flows where trout are more aggressive.

    egg

    Blood Dot Egg

    Salmon/trout egg
    #10#12#14

    Fall is spawning season for brown trout, and egg patterns are a crucial food source for opportunistic feeders, including rainbow trout and whitefish.

    Buy at Amazon
    dry

    Blue-Winged Olive Comparadun

    #18#20#22

    Blue-Winged Olives are actively hatching in early fall, especially on overcast days, making this low-profile dry fly excellent for selective trout feeding on emergers and adults.

    nymph

    Scud (Pink/Orange)

    Freshwater amphipod (Gammarus)
    #12#14#16#18

    Freshwater shrimp (scuds) are a consistent food source in the Firehole River, especially in areas with aquatic vegetation, and are effective in colder water.

    Buy at Amazon
    dry

    PMD (Pale Morning Duns)

    #16#18

    Pale Morning Duns are actively hatching in fall, providing a key food source for opportunistic feeders.

    nymph

    Flashback Pheasant Tail Nymph

    #14#16#18

    An excellent general searching nymph for fall, mimicking various mayfly nymphs that are active year-round and particularly as BWOs begin to emerge.

    nymph

    Zebra Midge

    Midge pupa (Chironomidae)
    #18#20#22#24

    Midges are a primary and consistent food source year-round, especially in colder fall water, and are effective as a subsurface searching pattern.

    Buy at Amazon
    dry

    October Caddis (Dry)

    October Caddis (Dicosmoecus) adult
    #6#8#10

    October Caddis are actively hatching in fall, providing a key food source and drawing aggressive strikes.

    Buy at Amazon

    Where to fish and who to ask

    Madison River Outfitters · West YellowstoneTroutHunter · Island ParkHenry's Fork Anglers · Last Chance1Midway Geyser Basin Access2National Park Mountain Meadows
    AccessFly shopGuide trips
    1

    Midway Geyser Basin Access

    A unique thermal area where anglers fish among steam vents and geysers.

    44.542°N 110.832°WDirections
    2

    National Park Mountain Meadows

    The iconic meadows where the Gibbon and Firehole rivers meet to form the Madison.

    44.643°N 110.866°WUSGS 06036905Directions

    Fly shops within 40 miles

    16mi

    Madison River Outfitters

    West Yellowstone, MTGuide trips
    29mi

    TroutHunter

    Island Park, IDGuide trips
    31mi

    Henry's Fork Anglers

    Last Chance, IDGuide trips

    Get Firehole River reports by email

    Save this water and we'll email you a weekly summary of conditions, hatches and what's working.

    Wyoming season by season

    What changes on the water through the year, with the flies for each season.

    Read before you go

    Gear & tipsWinter Fly FishingEssential Cold Weather Tips & Tactics
    Gear & tips

    Winter Fly Fishing: Essential Cold Weather Tips & Tactics

    Master winter fly fishing with proven cold weather strategies, gear selection, and tactics for catching trout when temperatures drop.

    Gear & tipsFly Line Types GuideWF, DT, Running & Shooting Heads
    Gear & tips

    Fly Line Types Guide: WF, DT, Running & Shooting Heads

    Master fly line selection with our comprehensive guide to weight forward, double taper, running lines, and shooting heads for every fishing situation.

    Gear & tipsBest Fly Fishing Waders of 2025Breathable vs. Neoprene
    Gear & tips

    Best Fly Fishing Waders of 2025 – Breathable vs. Neoprene

    Expert comparison of breathable and neoprene waders with top 2025 models for every budget and fishing condition.

    Gear & tipsFly Fishing Pack vs VestWhich Setup Is Right for You?
    Gear & tips

    Fly Fishing Pack vs Vest: Which Setup Is Right for You?

    Compare fly fishing packs and vests to find the perfect gear setup for your angling style and fishing conditions.

    Gear & tipsBest Fly Fishing SunglassesLens Color & Polarization Guide
    Gear & tips

    Best Fly Fishing Sunglasses: Lens Color & Polarization Guide

    Master lens color selection and polarization technology for superior vision and fish detection on the water.

    Gear & tipsFly Fishing NetsRubber vs. Nylon & Why It Matters for Fish
    Gear & tips

    Fly Fishing Nets – Rubber vs. Nylon & Why It Matters for Fish

    The net you choose dramatically impacts fish survival. Here's why rubber nets are superior to nylon for catch-and-release success.

    Quick answers

    Common questions about Firehole River.

    What flies work best on Firehole River?

    Our top scored fly patterns for Firehole River right now are Woolly Bugger (Olive) (80% confidence), Zebra Midge (80% confidence), Griffith's Gnat (80% confidence). These picks are scored from recent fishing reports, hatch data, and seasonal patterns.

    What fish species are in Firehole River?

    Firehole River holds Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Mountain Whitefish. See the species links on this page for fly recommendations and seasonal behavior for each.

    What are current flow conditions on Firehole River?

    Live USGS streamflow readings for Firehole River are charted in the sidebar of this page and updated automatically from the nearest gauge.

    Is Firehole River fishing well right now?

    We publish a fresh bite report for Firehole River each week based on recent on-the-water intel. The current report — with conditions, hatches, and what's producing — is on this page.